51 lines
1.0 KiB
Markdown
51 lines
1.0 KiB
Markdown
# 关于运行中的进程运行状态分析
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## 一、Linux篇
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### 方法1:gcore
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测试源码:
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```c++
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#include <iostream>
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#include <thread>
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static int g_Mark = 1;
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void demo()
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{
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int i = 60;
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while (--i) {
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std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
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}
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g_Mark = 0;
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}
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int main()
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{
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std::thread t(demo);
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t.join();
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return 0;
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}
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```
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运行起来,然后查找进程`ID`:
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```shell
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yun@ubuntu:~/Documents$ ps -ef | grep a.out
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yun 2259 1990 0 04:44 pts/0 00:00:00 ./a.out
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yun 2262 2243 0 04:45 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto a.out
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```
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查找到进程的进程`ID`,使用:`sudo gcore -o core.dump 2259`
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使用`gdb a.out core.dump.2259`启动调试,以下是基本的指令:
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| 指令 | 功能 |
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| ------------------- | ---------------------------- |
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| bt | 打印当前线程的调用栈 |
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| thread apply all bt | 打印所有线程的调用栈 |
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| thread <ID> | 切换到指定线程(可以后续bt) |
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