1.如果是安装本地的rpm包 (1)dnf install 会自动处理依赖 (2)rpm -ivh xx.rpm直接安装。 2.如果想强制安装旧版本的rpm rpm -Uvh --oldpackage [filename] --oldpackage allows you to install older package -U means upgrade, but in this case it will just replace the other version. if you use -i instead of -U you will end up with both versions installed.